Many people looking to get a mini excavator (also known as a mini digger) are considering purchasing one from another country, such as China. In general, these excavators tend to have a lower purchase price and the potential for a wide range of models available online, making them attractive to contractors, small businesses, and homeowners alike.
Yet many buyers fail to realize that the purchase price is not the only cost of the mini excavator. After making the initial purchase, there are several hidden costs that will come into play once the mini excavator is delivered to your location, and these hidden costs can add up quickly from what was originally a good deal to what will be a burden on your financial resources.
Shipping fees, import duties, maintenance, spare parts, and modifications make up most of the hidden costs associated with mini excavators. All these costs can negatively affect your budget and your long-term profitability. This article will outline the seven most common hidden costs associated with imported mini excavators and how you can avoid them, so that you can make a better and more informed decision when buying an imported mini excavator. Let's get started.
With the rising number of competitors in the mini excavator market and the increasing standards by manufacturers of imported mini excavators, the number of companies and consumers purchasing imported mini excavators continues to rise.
More manufacturers are producing imported mini excavators that are comparable to global brands at prices significantly lower than those offered by domestic manufacturers.
The cost for mini excavators falls in a range from $8,000 - $50,000+ depending on specifications, size, and brands. Price should be one of several factors reviewed by buyers when looking for used machines. In addition to the purchase price, buyers should consider additional costs they may not necessarily take into account when purchasing equipment.
For many people who buy mini excavators, the very first hidden cost they see is international shipping and logistics costs. International shipping involves several steps, including container loading, freight charges, port handling fees, and inland transportation once the equipment has reached its destination. Depending on how far the equipment is shipped, the size of the machinery, the delivery method, and other factors, the shipping and logistics of the equipment may be significantly different from one purchase to another.
In many instances, just shipping will add a new thousand dollars over and above the equipment costs. Additionally, customs inspections, unexpected shipping delays, or congestion at the port may further increase the overall cost of imported equipment and lengthen the delivery time.
When importing machinery, buyers should also consider customs duties, VAT, and other local taxes that may also be charged by the local government.
Many people skip these potential taxes when determining the amount they have budgeted to spend to acquire the equipment, and find themselves with surprise taxes once the equipment arrives at its destination. Depending on where the equipment is purchased, import taxes may make the total cost of the item increase from an addition of 10% to 30% or higher.
To avoid unexpected expenses and delays in customs, it is important to research your local laws regarding the importation of equipment prior to purchasing the equipment.
The lack of availability and pricing of spare parts is another area that may contain hidden costs.
There may not be parts available in your local market for imported machines. If there are no local parts, you will need to have parts imported from another country, which takes much longer and is likely to cost more.
Even simple repairs can become expensive if parts are difficult to source. Over time, this can significantly increase the total cost of ownership and reduce machine uptime.
The continued costs of maintenance, which can be considerably more than estimated, are a big part of the purchase of machinery.
Maintenance on imported machinery could need to be done on a more frequent basis due to an aggravatingly high frequency of breakdowns in severe or unconventional working environments, or if the local technician does not have experience working on your type of equipment. Regular maintenance would include oil changes, air filter replacement, and a system check.
According to equipment cost guides, maintenance for equipment is typically a considerably larger portion of the overall operating cost, especially if you need spare parts or special servicing of your equipment.
Many mini excavators from overseas will need modification done to them to be able to be used. Some possible modifications are adding cooling systems, upgrading filters, adjusting hydraulic components, and modifying the machine to meet local safety standards. Depending on what part of the world you are working in, additional modifications may need to be done to improve performance and enhance durability. Sometimes it can take a considerable amount of money to modify a piece of equipment before you can use them.
Depreciation is something that many people do not account for when figuring out the total cost of owning equipment. For example, imported mini-excavators, especially those from lesser-known brands, will depreciate faster than imported brands with a good global reputation. Due to this, it will be quite difficult to sell your mini-excavator at a high price when you are ready to sell it.
Not being able to sell it for a good price is going to result in you having a higher overall ownership cost, particularly when you are looking at upgrading your equipment in the future.
Another often overlooked part of purchasing equipment is protecting your new investment with insurance. Depending on where you live, you may be required by law to insure your mini-excavator for damage, theft, or liability. You may also have to do inspections, get certifications, or make safety upgrades to comply with local laws and regulations.
These costs can vary widely, but should always be included in your total budget when importing machinery.
Estimated Hidden Costs Breakdown
|
Cost Category |
Estimated Impact on Total Cost |
|
Shipping & Logistics |
10% – 25% |
|
Import Duties & Taxes |
10% – 30% |
|
Spare Parts |
Medium to High |
|
Maintenance |
Ongoing Annual Cost |
|
Modifications |
Variable |
|
Depreciation |
Long-term Value Loss |
|
Insurance & Compliance |
Variable |
Many manufacturers are tackling these challenges head-on by implementing smarter designs and support systems. AILISHENG's electric mini excavators are engineered to greatly reduce many of the hidden costs associated with importing machinery. Firstly, their electric systems do away with the need for fuel altogether, and their maintenance costs are lower than with diesel engines because there are far fewer moving parts.
AILISHENG's electric mini excavator designs have been built around highly efficient battery technologies, which help to simplify the maintenance requirements by reducing the frequency of servicing and the complexity of repairs. Rapid charge times will lead to increased productivity by minimising downtime.
The focus on modern design and global markets has ensured that AILISHENG's mini excavators are highly compatible with other equipment, easy to maintain, and provide long-term value to the customer. They represent a viable option for end-users who need predictable cost structures.
The main keys to reliability in imported mini excavators from China are: sourcing those units from reputable manufacturers with a long history of producing quality products, having a good amount of production and manufacturing experience, high-quality materials, including in the building of the components, having proven engineering techniques, and using good product testing procedures, among other factors. Once these keys have been satisfied, the primary factors determining reliability are proper maintenance, correct operation of the equipment, and ensuring that the supplier has a high level of after-sales service/support.
In regard to spare parts, the source of spare parts is from the original equipment manufacturer (OEM), authorised distributors/dealers, or specialised third-party suppliers. There may be delays in the sourcing of some components when ordering from overseas, so it is imperative that you verify your source of spare parts before purchasing your machine. Therefore, selecting a brand that has a worldwide distribution network or local support will make your maintenance process much more efficient.
Miniature excavators purchased from foreign countries can be used for home building and landscaping. Since they are compact and versatile, they are particularly useful for foundation digging, landscape preparation, trenching, and general property maintenance, and can be easily utilized in small areas where other equipment cannot be used.
The length of time that mini excavators will last largely depends on the quality of the machine's construction, how the excavator is used, and how well the excavator receives maintenance. Mini excavators that are often used in rugged conditions and whose owners tend to continually overload them will have shorter lifetimes than mini excavators that receive regular servicing, storage in a climate-controlled environment, and are used within their manufacturer's rated operating capacities (as indicated in the mini excavator operator's manual).
While imported mini excavators may provide the buyer with an attractive initial purchase price, the true cost associated with owning used imported miniature excavators could be significant. In addition to the shipping and tax expenses, neglectful or improper maintenance, as well as depreciation, could significantly decrease the total value of your new machine(s). To make smarter purchasing decisions, you should be aware of the potential hidden costs before making a purchasing decision.
In order to take full advantage of your purchase long term, purchasing a piece of construction equipment that has been designed to lower maintenance-related costs and operating costs will provide you with the highest level of efficiency and overall value when purchasing construction equipment, such as a mini excavator.
In an ever-changing construction industry today, focusing on the total cost of ownership (including purchase cost) when making purchasing decisions will help you make the best long-term investment in equipment used to complete future construction projects.